In a previously unreported letter, a top lobbyist floated the idea of using emergency powers to keep aging coal plants open.
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BAGANBAZAR GRAPHSource-attributed newsSCIENCE deskControlling dopant concentration near the silicon surface is increasingly important for ultrashallow junctions and nanoscale devices. Mixed monolayer doping (MMLD) offers a surface-chemistry-based approach in which dopant-containing molecules are mixed with nondopant molecules to tune the amount of dopant available at the silicon surface before thermal diffusion.
BAGANBAZAR GRAPHSource-attributed newsSCIENCE deskMost sensors can measure only one thing at a time, like a thermometer for temperature or a pressure gauge for pressure. Measuring two properties accurately from the same surface at the same moment usually means using two separate instruments—adding cost and complexity to the process.
BAGANBAZAR GRAPHSource-attributed newsSCIENCE deskEast Germany's espionage activities in the West boosted the country's economic output by 7.4%. Value added in manufacturing alone increased by 22.3% through industrial espionage, equivalent to 20.2 billion East German marks or approximately 4.1 billion euros at 2020 prices.